world2 min read·Updated Apr 12, 2026·Fact-check: reviewed

Mass Casualties Feared After Nigerian Air Strike Hits Local Market

Military jets targeting Islamist militants reportedly struck a weekly market on the border of Yobe and Borno states, sparking international condemnation.

BylineEditorial Desk··Updated April 12, 2026
Source context

Primary source: BBC World News. Full source links and update notes are below.

Fast summary

Start here

  • Conflicting reports suggest between 10 and 200 civilians were killed in an air strike at Jilli Market on Saturday.
  • The Nigerian Air Force confirmed 'mop-up' operations against terrorists in the area but has not verified striking the civilian hub.
  • Amnesty International and local officials described the incident as a reckless use of deadly force that ignores civilian safety.
A file photo of members of Nigeria's armed forces standing in uniform.

What happened

On Saturday, Nigerian military aircraft engaged in operations against Islamist militants reportedly struck the Jilli weekly market. The market, located near the border of Yobe and Borno states, is a vital hub for local traders and buyers from surrounding communities. Witnesses and local officials reported a devastating scene, with many civilians caught in the blast while the military was targeting what it described as 'fleeing remnants' of insurgent cells.

What's new in this update

While the Nigerian Air Force confirmed conducting strikes in the Jilli axis to eliminate regrouping terrorists, they have not yet officially acknowledged hitting the civilian market or confirmed any casualties. New statements from the Yobe State Emergency Management Agency confirm they are deploying assessment teams, and Amnesty International's Nigeria branch has claimed the death toll could exceed 100 people, calling the strike an unlawful law enforcement method.

Key details

Casualty figures remain highly volatile due to the remote location and difficult terrain. Local council members and Reuters cite figures as high as 200 dead, whereas local outlets like the Sun and Daily Trust report lower, though still significant, figures ranging from 10 to 56 deaths. Survivors, such as 43-year-old trader Ahmed Ali, described the terror of the blast and the immediate chaos as people attempted to flee the market stalls.

Background and context

The region at the border of Yobe and Borno is at the heart of the long-running Boko Haram insurgency, which has displaced over two million people. This is not the first time the Nigerian Air Force has been accused of hitting non-combatants; previous years have seen repeated incidents where military air operations mistakenly targeted villages, markets, and camps for internally displaced persons (IDPs) during missions aimed at Islamist insurgents.

What to watch next

Official assessment reports from the Yobe State Emergency Management Agency are expected to clarify the scale of the tragedy. Pressure is mounting on the Nigerian military leadership to provide a transparent account of the rules of engagement used during the Saturday 'mop-up' mission and to explain how a crowded weekly market was identified as a legitimate terrorist location.

Why it matters

This incident underscores the ongoing risk to civilians during military operations against insurgent groups and highlights a recurring pattern of accidental strikes in northeastern Nigeria.

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Sources and methodology

NigeriaBoko HaramNigerian Air ForceCivilian CasualtiesBorno StateYobe State